Mode und Typ

Optisch fatal für jede Dame ist es, bei der Wahl eines eleganten Hosenanzuges, eines hochwertigen Blazers oder ein Paar todschicker Schuhe nur nach dem gerade vorherrschenden Trend zu schielen. Teuer und nach der aktuellen Mode gekleidet muss beileibe noch nicht bedeuten: individuell wirklich vorteilhaft gekleidet. Einen langen Hals macht auch der edelste Cashmere-Rollkragenpullover nicht kürzer, der von Natur aus breite Fuß wirkt in einen sehr schmal geschnittenen Schuh gezwängt äußerst unvorteilhaft, kurze und kräftige Beine können sehr gerne auf den kurzen Designer-Rock verzichten. Um derartige folgenschwere Mißgriffe zu vermeiden ist ein selbstkritischer Blick in den Spiegel oder ein ehrlicher Rat vertrauenswürdiger Personen unabdingbar.

Designer-Markenmode

Ungebrochen ist auch im Bereich anspruchsvoller Damenmode der trend zu teuren Designer-Labels. Freilich gilt es auch hier, nicht voreilig nach Namen zu kaufen, sondern sich zuvor erst ein umfassendes Bild vom Stil des jweiligen Brandings zu machen. Bevorzugt ein Label traditionell klassisch einfache und zeitlose Schnitte, so setzt der nächste Coutourier schon wieder auf extravagantes Outfit mit grell-bunten Farben.

Schöne Kleidung auch ohne Modelmaß

Der Anteil der Damenmode grosse Grössen steigt bekanntlich beständig. Dementsprechend sind auch in der eleganten Damenmode angebotene Konfektionsgrössen von 44-60 oder Schuhgrösse 43 aufwärts durchaus keine Seltenheit mehr. Trägerinnen von Übergrössen können sich demzufolge längst über eine große Auswahl spezialisierter Online-Shops für anspruchsvoll-elegante Mode in XXL freuen.

Mode und Accessoires

Unverzichtbare Begleiter für ansprechende Damenoberbekleidung sind von jeher entsprechend adäquate Accessoires. Eine edle Lederhandtasche, die dezent getragene Perlenkette oder ein schicker Gürtel vermögen Kleid, Twinset oder Mantel ungeahnt aufzuwerten. Farblich und stilbezogen auf die restliche Bekleidung abgestimmt haben anspruchsvolle Accessoires als zusätzlicher Blickfang noch selten ihre Wirkung verfehlt.

Elegant gekleidet sein bedeutet somit zuerst, sich typgerecht und vorteilhaft angezogen zu präsentieren.

Am Anfang waren Fernsehen und das Internet zwei getrennte Medien. Im Laufe der Zeit wollten die Fernsehsender zusätzliche Informationen an die Zuschauer bringen und wählten den Videotext. In diesem Bereich war es nur begrenzt möglich, ergänzende Berichte dem Zuschauer zu präsentieren und die Aufmachung war auch sehr simpel.

Auftritt der Fernsehsender im Internet

Erst mit dem Auftritt der Fernsehsender im Internet konnte das Angebot wesentlich erweitert werden und es kam mehr Farbe in die Präsentationen. Zu den einzelnen Sendungen können jetzt die Menschen im Internet weitere Ausführungen zu den einzelnen Sendungen erfahren oder wie es mit dem zukünftigen Programm weitergeht. Einige Sender geben den Zuschauern die Möglichkeit auf ihren Seiten bestimmte Ratesendungen nachzuspielen oder sogar parallel zum aktuellen Programm die Lösungen über das Internet einzugeben. Damit die Sache attraktiver wird, lockt nach erfolgter Anmeldung ein Gewinn. In der Zwischenzeit bieten die Medienanstalten komplette Sendungen im Internet an. Hat der Zuschauer seine Lieblingssendung verpasst, kann diese über das Web zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt angesehen werden. Im Moment bezieht sich dieses Angebot noch nicht auf alle Beiträge im Fernsehen, aber das Angebot wird ständig erweitert.

Die Zukunft gehört dem Monitor
Es stellt sich die Frage, warum investieren die einzelnen Fernsehsender so viel Geld in ihren Internetauftritt? Die Antwort ist recht einfach. Aufgrund der großen Anzahl der Sender wollen Fernsehanstalten die eigenen Zuschauerzahlen erhöhen oder zumindest halten. Dieses Ziel kann man nur mit einem breit gefächerten Internetauftritt erreichen. Besonders junge Menschen sitzen viel vor dem Computer und surfen durch das Netz. So können die Sender einen Erfolg verbuchen, wenn über Werbung oder per Zufall einige User auf die Internetseite einer Medienanstalt gelangen und sich für einige Fernsehsendungen interessieren. Die Zukunft wird dem Fernsehen über das Internet gehören, und umgekehr dem LCD Fernseher mit Web- und Surffunktionen auf dem Standard jedes herkömmlichen Computers mit Internetzugang. So braucht eine Einzelperson nicht mehr Fernseher und Monitor, sondern besitzt nur noch ein Gerät. Beim Radio ist diese Situation schon eingetreten. Über Livestreams können weltweit Hörfunkprogramme über den eigen PC, respektive Fernseher, empfangen werden und kein Mensch benötigt mehr ein Radio im Haushalt. Über entsprechende Boxen kommt auch der Hörgenuss nicht zu kurz.

Where to find stylish and comfortable sofas

Fashionable sofas that both look good and feel comfortable are hard to find and most of the types that meet our demands are fairly expensive. There are more modern ways than popping by at your local furniture shop to find a perfect piece for reasonable prices! Many of us have gotten used to the convenience of buying and ordering things online, enjoying particular online discounts and special offers. Now you can even order new designer furniture such as sofas by FASHION FOR HOME from webshops. The advantages of purchasing these comfy and modern items online are numerous: you avoid driving to a furniture shop and queues once your furniture shopping is done, you can get an impression of what the designer market offers and what new and fresh ideas young designers add to the range of furniture. Additionally you can often make a real bargain because some items will come with special discounts up to 70 percent compared to the usual price!

Limited space? Choose an armchair instead!

If you´re furnishing on a budget and your space is limited, you could always choose one of the affordable armchairs and lounge chairs. Spacious sofas often are of no use when you live on your own. Why not save space in your appartment aswell as money and get a nice and comfy armchair instead?
These chairs are available as sleeper chairs aswell, so you´ll have the advantage of an additional sleeping place, too.

Bioflavenoids which are present in citrus fruits and can be obtained at health stores, strengthen blood vessels. Strong blood vessels are an asset in a program of Natural Hemorrhoid Treatment. Witch Hazel, which can be purchased at a pharmacy can help stop the bleeding, along with the irritation and itching prevalent when having a hemorrhoid problem.

An increase in water consumption, also to avoid straining when making a bowel movement is essential. Six to eight glasses of water daily is the optimum amount. Part of a Natural Hemorrhoid Treatment program is exercise. This will help with the digestion and can contribute to diminishing the problem.

Often a person needs a supplement of good bacteria in their body, which can be attained through the purchase of Acidophilus at their local pharmacy. This too is a Natural Hemorrhoid Treatment. If the Natural Hemorrhoid Treatment is started as soon as a hemorrhoid problem is diagnosed, there is a better chance of success.

Topic: AIDS

Abstract     Revision of the case definition of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome for national reporting–United States.

in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: CDC

Date: 6/1985

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Topic: AIDS

Abstract     Dermatologic manifestations of infections in immunocompromised patient

Referred to in case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Wolfson JS, Sober AJ, Rubin RH

Date: March 1985

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Topic: AIDS

Abstract     Dermatologic manifestations of infections in immunocompromised patient

Referred to in the case study, “Skin Lesions in a Liver Transplant Patient.”

Author: Wolfson JS, Sober AJ, Rubin RH

Date: March 1985

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Topic: AIDS

Abstract     Pneumonia in the patient with HIV infection

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old man.”

Author: Bartlett JG

Date: 1998 Sep

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Topic: AIDS

Abstract     Haemophilus species bacteremia in adults. The importance of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic

Referred to case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Munoz P, Miranda ME, Llancaqueo A, Pelaez T, Rodriguez-Creixems M, Bouza E.

Date: 1997 Sep 8

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Topic: AIDS

Abstract     Canadian national survey of prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Simor AE, Louie M, Low DE.

Date: 1996 Sep

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Topic: AIDS

Abstract     Community-acquired pneumonia: impact of immune status.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man

Author: Mundy LM, Auwaerter PG, Oldach D, Warner ML, Burton A, Vance E, Gaydos CA, Joseph JM, Gopalan R, Moore RD, et al

Date: 1995 Oct

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Topic: AIDS

Abstract     AIDS Therapy, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 2nd Edition

Referred in the case study: African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin

Author: Dolin et al

Date: unknown

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Topic: AIDS

Abstract     The AIDS Knowledge Base, Lippincot Williams and Wilkin Philadelphia, 3rd edtio

Referred to in the case study: African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin

Author: Cohen et al

Date: 1999

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Topic: AIDS related lymphoma

Abstract     Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphoma.

Referred to in case study: “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.

Author: Levine AM.

Date: 7/1/1992

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Investigation and control of aspergillosis and other filamentous fungal infections in solid organ transplant recipients.

Referred to in lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.” Referred to in case studies: “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation,” “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient, and “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Patterson JE, Peters J, Calhoon JH, Levine S, Anzueto A, Al-Abdely H, Sanchez R, Patterson TF, Rech M, Jorgensen JH, Rinaldi MG, Sako E, Johnson S, Speeg V, Halff GA, Trinkle JK.

Date: 3/2000

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     The use of respiratory-tract cultures in the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.

Referred to in lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.” Referred to in case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Horvath JA, Dummer S.

Date: 2/1996

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Discriminant scorecard for diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with acute leukemia.

Referred to in lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.”

Author: Gerson SL, Talbot GH, Hurwitz S, Lusk EJ, Strom BL, Cassileth PA.

Date: 7/1985

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Invasive aspergillosis. Disease spectrum, treatment practices, and outcomes. I3 Aspergillus Study Group.

Referred to in the lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts” and in case studies: “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation,” and “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Patterson TF, Kirkpatrick WR, White M, Hiemenz JW, Wingard JR, Dupont B, Rinaldi MG, Stevens DA, Graybill JR.

Date: 7/2000

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Nosocomial invasive aspergillosis in lymphoma patients treated with bone marrow or peripheral stem cell transplants.

Referred to in lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.”

Author: Iwen PC, Reed EC, Armitage JO, Bierman PJ, Kessinger A, Vose JM, Arneson MA, Winfield BA, Woods GL.

Date: 3/1993

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Treatment of invasive aspergillosis with itraconazole.

Referred to in case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Denning DW, Tucker RM, Hanson LH, Stevens DA.

Date: 6/1989

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Invasive aspergillosis in acute leukemia: correlation with nose cultures and antibiotic use.

Author: Aisner J, Murillo J, Schimpff SC, Steere AC.

Date: 1/1979

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Diagnosis of pulmonary infection caused by Aspergillus: usefulness of respiratory cultures.

Author: Treger TR, Visscher DW, Bartlett MS, Smith JW.

Date: 9/1985

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Outbreak of primary cutaneous aspergillosis related to intravenous arm boards.

Referred to in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: McCarty JM, Flam MS, Pullen G, Jones R, Kassel SH.

Date: 5/1986

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Invasive aspergillosis.

Author: Prystowsky SD, Vogelstein B, Ettinger DS, Merz WG, Kaizer H, Sulica VI, Zinkham WH.

Date: 9/1976

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Aspergillosis of the central nervous system: clinicopathological analysis of 17 patients.

Referred to in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Walsh TJ, Hier DB, Caplan LR.

Date: 11/1985

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis: a discrete clinical entity.

Author: Binder RE, Faling LJ, Pugatch RD, Mahasaen C, Snider GL.

Date: 3/1982

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Semi-invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: a new look at the spectrum of aspergillus infections of the lung.

Author: Gefter WB, Weingrad TR, Epstein DM, Ochs RH, Miller WT.

Date: 8/1981

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Invasive aspergillosis complicating resection of a pulmonary aspergilloma in a nonimmunocompromised host.

Author: Rosenberg RS, Creviston SA, Schonfeld AJ.

Date: 12/1982

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Central nervous system aspergillosis following steroidal therapy for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.

Author: Bodey GP, Glann AS.

Date: 1/1993

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Aspergillosis.

Author: Levitz SM.

Date: 3/1989

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in nonimmunocompromised, nonneutropenic hosts.

Author: Karam GH, Griffin FM Jr.

Date: 5/1986

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Invasive aspergillosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: report of 33 cases. French Cooperative Study Group on Aspergillosis in AIDS.

Author: Lortholary O, Meyohas MC, Dupont B, Cadranel J, Salmon-Ceron D, Peyramond D, Simonin D.

Date: 8/1993

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Fungal infection in chronic granulomatous disease. The importance of the phagocyte in defense against fungi.

Author: Cohen MS, Isturiz RE, Malech HL, Root RK, Wilfert CM, Gutman L, Buckley RH.

Date: 7/1981

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Aspergillosis. The spectrum of the disease in 98 patients.

Author: Young RC, Bennett JE, Vogel CL, Carbone PP, DeVita VT.

Date: 3/1970

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Aspergillosis complicating neoplastic disease.

Author: Aspergillosis complicating neoplastic disease. Meyer RD, Young LS, Armstrong D, Yu B.

Date: 1/1973

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Topic: Aspergillosis

Abstract     Fatal aspergillosis associated with smoking contaminated marijuana, in a marrow transplant recipient.

Author: Hamadeh R, Ardehali A, Locksley RM, York MK.

Date: 4/1988

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Nebulized amphotericin B as prophylaxis against invasive aspergillosis in granulocytopenic patients.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Conneally E, Cafferkey MT, Daly PA, Keane CT, McCann SR.

Date: 6/1990

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Antifungal and surgical treatment of invasive aspergillosis: review of 2,121 published cases.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Denning DW, Stevens DA.

Date: 11/1990

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Analysis of compassionate use itraconazole therapy for invasive aspergillosis by the NIAID Mycoses Study Group criteria.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis” and in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Stevens DA, Lee JY.

Date: 9/8/1997

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     NIAID Mycoses Study Group Multicenter Trial of Oral Itraconazole Therapy for Invasive Aspergillosis.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.” Referred to in case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Denning DW, Lee JY, Hostetler JS, Pappas P, Kauffman CA, Dewsnup DH, Galgiani JN, Graybill JR, Sugar AM, Catanzaro A, et al.

Date: 8/1994

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Mucormycosis in patients with haematological malignancies: a retrospective clinical study of 37 cases. GIMEMA Infection Program (Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche Maligne dell’Adulto).

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Pagano L, Ricci P, Tonso A, Nosari A, Cudillo L, Montillo M, Cenacchi A, Pacilli L, Fabbiano F, Del Favero A.

Date: 11/1997

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     An EORTC international multicenter randomized trial (EORTC number 19923) comparing two dosages of liposomal amphotericin B for treatment of invasive aspergillosis.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Ellis M, Spence D, de Pauw B, Meunier F, Marinus A, Collette L, Sylvester R, Meis J, Boogaerts M, Selleslag D, Krcmery V, von Sinner W, MacDonald P, Doyen C, Vandercam B.

Date: 12/1998

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Amphotericin B lipid complex for invasive fungal infections: analysis of safety and efficacy in 556 cases.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Walsh TJ, Hiemenz JW, Seibel NL, Perfect JR, Horwith G, Lee L, Silber JL, DiNubile MJ, Reboli A, Bow E, Lister J, Anaissie EJ.

Date: 6/1998

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Clinical significance of nephrotoxicity in patients treated with amphotericin B for suspected or proven aspergillosis.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergilliosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Wingard JR, Kubilis P, Lee L, Yee G, White M, Walshe L, Bowden R, Anaissie E, Hiemenz J, Lister J.

Date: 12/1999

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Prospective screening by a panfungal polymerase chain reaction assay in patients at risk for fungal infections: implications for the management of febrile neutropenia.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Hebart H, Loffler J, Reitze H, Engel A, Schumacher U, Klingebiel T, Bader P, Bohme A, Martin H, Bunjes D, Kern WV, Kanz L, Einsele H.

Date: 11/2000

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Computed tomographic scan of the chest, latex agglutination test and plasma (1AE3)-beta-D-glucan assay in early diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: a prospective study of 215 patients.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Kami M, Tanaka Y, Kanda Y, Ogawa S, Masumoto T, Ohtomo K, Matsumura T, Saito T, Machida U, Kashima T, Hirai H.

Date: 7/2000

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay compared with Pastorex latex agglutination test for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Verweij PE, Stynen D, Rijs AJ, de Pauw BE, Hoogkamp-Korstanje JA, Meis JF.

Date: 7/1995

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Improved management of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in neutropenic patients using early thoracic computed tomographic scan and surgery.

Referred to in lectures, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis” and “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.”

Author: Caillot D, Casasnovas O, Bernard A, Couaillier JF, Durand C, Cuisenier B, Solary E, Piard F, Petrella T, Bonnin A, Couillault G, Dumas M, Guy H.

Date: 1/1997

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Impact of previous aspergillosis on the outcome of bone marrow transplantation.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Offner F, Cordonnier C, Ljungman P, Prentice HG, Engelhard D, De Bacquer D, Meunier F, De Pauw B.

Date: 5/1998

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Liposomal amphotericin B for empirical therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Walsh TJ, Finberg RW, Arndt C, Hiemenz J, Schwartz C, Bodensteiner D, Pappas P, Seibel N, Greenberg RN, Dummer S, Schuster M, Holcenberg JS.

Date: 3/1999

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: systematic review of the literature.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Lin S, Schranz J, Teutsch S.

Date: 2/2001

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Itraconazole oral solution for primary prophylaxis of fungal infections in patients with hematological malignancy and profound neutropenia: a randomized, double-blind, double-placebo, multicenter trial comparing itraconazole and amphotericin B.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.” Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Harousseau JL, Dekker AW, Stamatoullas-Bastard A, Fassas A, Linkesch W, Gouveia J, De Bock R, Rovira M, Seifert WF, Joosen H, Peeters M, De Beule K.

Date: 7/2000

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Low incidence of invasive fungal infections after bone marrow transplantation in patients receiving amphotericin B inhalations during neutropenia.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Author: Hertenstein B, Kern WV, Schmeiser T, Stefanic M, Bunjes D, Wiesneth M, Novotny J, Heimpel H, Arnold R.

Date: 9/1994

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Infections in adults undergoing unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Williamson EC, Millar MR, Steward CG, Cornish JM, Foot AB, Oakhill A, Pamphilon DH, Reeves B, Caul EO, Warnock DW, Marks DI.

Date: 3/1999

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Epidemiology of Aspergillus infections in a large cohort of patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis and in case studies: “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation,” and “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Wald A, Leisenring W, van Burik JA, Bowden RA.

Date: 6/1997

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Clinical features and analysis of risk factors for invasive candidal infection after marrow transplantation.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Author: Goodrich JM, Reed EC, Mori M, Fisher LD, Skerrett S, Dandliker PS, Klis B, Counts GW, Meyers JD.

Date: 10/1991

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Non-Candida fungal infections after bone marrow transplantation: risk factors and outcome.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.” Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Morrison VA, Haake RJ, Weisdorf DJ.

Date: 6/1994

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Sputum itraconazole concentrations in cystic fibrosis patient

Referred to in case study, “4 year old boy with Fever 14 days after liver transplantation.”

Author: Sermet-Gaudelus I, Lesne-Hulin A, Lenoir G, Singlas E, Berche P, Hennequin

Date: 2001 Jun

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Invasive aspergillosis in transplant recipients.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis,” and in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Paterson DL, Singh N.

Date: 3/1999

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     A four-year review of fatal Aspergillosis.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis,” and in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Vogeser M, Wanders A, Haas A, Ruckdeschel G.

Date: 1/1999

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Invasive aspergillosis.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergilliosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Denning DW.

Date: 4/1998

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     The epidemiological features of invasive mycotic infections in the San Francisco Bay area, 1992-1993: results of population-based laboratory active surveillance.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Rees JR, Pinner RW, Hajjeh RA, Brandt ME, Reingold AL.

Date: 11/1998

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Trends in the postmortem epidemiology of invasive fungal infections at a university hospital.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Groll AH, Shah PM, Mentzel C, Schneider M, Just-Nuebling G, Huebner K.

Date: 7/1996

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Topic: Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Abstract     Secular trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections in the United States, 1980-1990. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Beck-Sague C, Jarvis WR.

Date: 5/1993

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Topic: Aspergillosis, AIDS

Abstract     Pulmonary aspergillosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Referred to in case studies: “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin” and “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Denning DW, Follansbee SE, Scolaro M, Norris S, Edelstein H, Stevens DA.

Date: 3/1991

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Topic: Aspergillosis; Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Primary cutaneous aspergillosis associated with Hickman intravenous catheters.

Referred to in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Allo MD, Miller J, Townsend T, Tan C.

Date: 10/29/1987

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Aspergillus

Abstract     Aspergillus infection in single and double lung transplant recipients.

Referred to in lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.”

Author: Westney GE, Kesten S, De Hoyos A, Chapparro C, Winton T, Maurer JR.

Date: 3/1996

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Aspergillus

Abstract     Efficacy of prevention by high-efficiency particulate air filtration or laminar airflow against Aspergillus airborne contamination during hospital renovation.

Referred to in lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.”

Author: Cornet M, Levy V, Fleury L, Lortholary J, Barquins S, Coureul MH, Deliere E, Zittoun R, Brucker G, Bouvet A.

Date: 7/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Aspergillus; Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Invasive aspergillus infection: possible non-ward common source within the hospital environment.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation,” and “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Hopkins CC, Weber DJ, Rubin RH.

Date: 1/1989

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bacterial infection

Abstract     Prevention of bacterial infection in the transplant recipient. The role of selective bowel decontamination.

Referred to in case study, “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Arnow PM.

Date: 12/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     Antifungal chemoprophylaxis after blood and marrow transplantatio

Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Wingard JR

Date: May 2002

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     Empiric therapy with carbenicillin and gentamicin for febrile patients with cancer and granulocytopeni

Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 Year Old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Schimpff S, Satterlee W, Young VM, Serpick A

Date: May 1971

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     A controlled trial of fluconazole to prevent fungal infections in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation

Author: Goodman JL, Winston DJ, Greenfield RA, Chandrasekar PH, Fox B, Kaizer H, Shadduck RK, Shea TC, Stiff P, Friedman DJ, et

Date: May 1971

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     Phagocytosis of medically important yeasts by polymorphonuclear leukocyte

Referred to in the case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Lyman CA, Walsh TJ

Date: April 1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     Generation of chemotactic factors by Rhizopus oryzae in the presence and absence of serum: relationship to hyphal damage mediated by human neutrophils and effects of hyperglycemia and ketoacido

Referred to the in the case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Chinn RY, Diamond RD

Date: Dec 1982

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     In vitro susceptibility of fungi to killing by neutrophil granulocytes discriminates between primary pathogenicity and opportuni

Referred to in the case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Schaffner A, Davis CE, Schaffner T, Markert M, Douglas H, Braude A

Date: Aug 1986

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     The genus Malassezia with description of four new species

Referred to in the case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Gueho E, Midgley G, Guillot J

Date: May 1996

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     Diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in transplant recipients. In, (eds.): Bowden RA, Ljungman P, Paya CV: Transplant Infections. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raver Publishers, pp. 79-10

Referred to in the case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Walsh, TJ, Chanock SJ

Date: 1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     Infection in the bone marrow transplant recipient

Referred to in case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Walter EA, Bowden RA

Date: Dec 1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow transplantation

Abstract     Introduction to marrow and blood stem cell transplantation. In, (eds): Bowden RA, Ljungman P, Paya CV: Transplant Infections. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raver Publishers, pp 1

Referred to in case studies: “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient,” and “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Deeg HJ, Bowden RA

Date: 1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     1997 Guidelines for the use of antimicrobials agents in neutropenic patients with unexplained fever.

Referred to in case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Hughes WT, Armstrong D, Body GP, et al.

Date: 1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     Open, randomised comparison of voriconazole (VRC) and amphotericin B (AmB) followed by other licensed antifungal therapy (OLAT) for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis (IA) [abstract]. 41st Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, p. 378. Abstract

Referred to in case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Morrow Transplant Patient,” and case study, “4 year old boy with Fever 14 days after liver transplantation.

Author: Herbrecht R, Denning DW, Patterson TF, et al

Date: Dec 2001

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     1997 Guidelines for the use of antimicrobials agents in neutropenic patients with unexplained feve

Referred to in case study, “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Hughes WT, Armstrong D, Body GP, et al

Date: 1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     Short course intravenous antibiotics with oral quinolone prophylaxis in the treatment of neutropenic fever in autologous bone marrow or peripheral blood progenitor cell transplant recipie

Author: Mahendra P, Jacobson SK, Ager S, et al

Date: 1996

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantation

Abstract     Ceftazidime compared with piperacillin and tobramycin for the empiric treatment of fever in neutropenic patients with canc

Author: DePauw BE, Deresinski SC, Feld R, et al

Date: 1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplantations

Abstract     Fungal infections in bone marrow transplant patients

Referred to in case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Meyers JD

Date: June 1990

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Bone Marrow Transplants

Abstract     Options and limitations of long-term oral ciprofloxacin as antibacterial prophylaxis in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipien

Author: De Pauw BE, Donnelly JP, De Witte T, Novakova IR, Schattenberg A

Date: 1990 March

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cancer

Abstract     Ceftazidime combined with a short or long course of amikacin for empirical therapy of gram-negative bacteremia in cancer patients with granulocytopenia. The EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperative GroupCeftazidime combined with a short or long course of amikacin for empirical therapy of gram-negative bacteremia in cancer patients with granulocytopenia. The EORTC International Antimicrobial Therapy Cooperativ

Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: No authors listed

Date: 12/31/1987

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cancer

Abstract     Management of fever in patients with cancer and treatment-induced neutropeni

Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 Year Old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Pizzo PA

Date: May 1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candida

Abstract     International Conference for the Development of a Consensus on the Management and Prevention of Severe Candidal Infections.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation,” “Critically Ill 75 year old man with Complications following Colonic Perforation and Surgery,” and “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Edwards JE Jr, Bodey GP, Bowden RA, Buchner T, de Pauw BE, Filler SG, Ghannoum MA, Glauser M, Herbrecht R, Kauffman CA, Kohno S, Martino P, Meunier F, Mori T, Pfaller MA, Rex JH, Rogers TR, Rubin RH, Solomkin J, Viscoli C, Walsh TJ, White M.

Date: 7/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candida

Abstract     International surveillance of bloodstream infections due to Candida species: frequency of occurrence and in vitro susceptibilities to fluconazole, ravuconazole, and voriconazole of isolates collected from 1997 through 1999 in the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance pro

Referred to in case studies: “Critically Ill 75 year old man with complications following colonic perforation and surgery” and “Fever 9 days following liver transplantation.”

Author: Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ, Jones RN, Sader HS, Fluit AC, Hollis RJ, Messer S

Date: Sep 2001

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candida

Abstract     Primary Candida Pneumonia. Experience at a large cancer center and review of the literatur

Found in Case Study: “Fever in Breast Cancer Patient”

Author: Haron E, Vartivarian S, Anaissie E, Dekmezian R, Bodey GP

Date: 5/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidemia

Abstract     Editorial response: catheters and candidemia.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation” and “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Rex JH.

Date: 3/1996

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidemia

Abstract     Candidemia in allogeneic blood and marrow transplant recipients: evolution of risk factors after the adoption of prophylactic fluconazole.

Referred to in lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.”

Author: Marr KA, Seidel K, White TC, Bowden RA.

Date: 1/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     A randomized trial comparing fluconazole with amphotericin B for the treatment of candidemia in patients without neutropenia. Candidemia Study Group and the National Institute.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation” and “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Rex JH, Bennett JE, Sugar AM, Pappas PG, van der Horst CM, Edwards JE, Washburn RG, Scheld WM, Karchmer AW, Dine AP, et al.

Date: 11/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of fluconazole to prevent candidal infections in critically ill surgical patients.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia” and in the case study, “Critically ill 75 year old man with complications following colonic perforation and surgery.”

Author: Pelz RK, Hendrix CW, Swoboda SM, Diener-West M, Merz WG, Hammond J,

Date: 4/2001

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Candida colonization and subsequent infections in critically ill surgical patients.

Referred to in lecture “Management of Candidemia.” Referred to in case studies: “Critically ill 75 year old man with complications following colonic perforation and surgery” and “Patient with Prolonged ICU Stay Due to Anastomotic Leakage.”

Author: Pittet D, Monod M, Suter PM, Frenk E, Auckenthaler R.

Date: 12/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Prospective multicenter surveillance study of funguria in hospitalized patients. The National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Mycoses Study Group.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Kauffman CA, Vazquez JA, Sobel JD, Gallis HA, McKinsey DS, Karchmer AW,

Date: 1/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Candiduria: a randomized, double-blind study of treatment with fluconazole and placebo. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Mycoses Study Group.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Sobel JD, Kauffman CA, McKinsey D, Zervos M, Vazquez JA, Karchmer AW, Lee

Date: 1/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Amphotericin B lipid complex therapy of experimental fungal infections in mice.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Clark JM, Whitney RR, Olsen SJ, George RJ, Swerdel MR, Kunselman L, Bonner DP.

Date: 4/1991

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Treatment of murine candidosis and cryptococcosis with a unilamellar liposomal amphotericin B formulation (AmBisome).

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Adler-Moore JP, Chiang SM, Satorius A, Guerra D, McAndrews B, McManus EJ,

Date: 10/1991

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Efficacy of escalating doses of liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) against hematogenous Candida lusitaniae and Candida krusei infection in neutropenic mice.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Karyotakis NC, Anaissie EJ.

Date: 11/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Development of interpretive breakpoints for antifungal susceptibility testing: conceptual framework and analysis of in vitro-in vivo correlation data for fluconazole, itraconazole, and candida infections. Subcommittee on Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Rex JH, Pfaller MA, Galgiani JN, Bartlett MS, Espinel-Ingroff A, Ghannoum MA,

Date: 2/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Characterization and quantitation of the pharmacodynamics of fluconazole in a neutropenic murine disseminated candidiasis infection model.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Andes D, van Ogtrop M.

Date: 9/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Resistance of Candida albicans to fluconazole during treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in a patient with AIDS: documentation by in vitro susceptibility testing and DNA subtype analysis.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Redding S, Smith J, Farinacci G, Rinaldi M, Fothergill A, Rhine-Chalberg J, Pfaller

Date: 2/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Comparison of Etest and National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards broth macrodilution method for antifungal susceptibility testing: enhanced ability to detect amphotericin B-resistant Candida isolates.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Wanger A, Mills K, Nelson PW, Rex JH.

Date: 11/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Detection of amphotericin B-resistant Candida isolates in a broth-based system.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Rex JH, Cooper CR Jr, Merz WG, Galgiani JN, Anaissie EJ.

Date: 4/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Predictors of adverse outcome in cancer patients with candidemia.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Anaissie EJ, Rex JH, Uzun O, Vartivarian S.

Date: 3/1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Fungaemia and funguria after oral administration of Candida albicans.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Krause W, Matheis H, Wulf K.

Date: 3/1969

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     The epidemiology of hematogenous candidiasis caused by different Candida species.

Referred to in lecture “Management of Candidemia,” and in case study, “Critically Ill 75 year old Man with Complications Following Colonic Perforation and Surgery.”

Author: Abi-Said D, Anaissie E, Uzun O, Raad I, Pinzcowski H, Vartivarian S.

Date: 6/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Therapeutic approaches in patients with candidemia. Evaluation in a multicenter, prospective, observational study.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Nguyen MH, Peacock JE Jr, Tanner DC, Morris AJ, Nguyen ML, Snydman DR,

Date: 12/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Intravascular catheter exchange and duration of candidemia. NIAID Mycoses Study Group and the Candidemia Study Group.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Rex JH, Bennett JE, Sugar AM, Pappas PG, Serody J, Edwards JE, Washburn RG.

Date: 10/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Vascular catheter-associated fungemia in patients with cancer: analysis of 155 episodes.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Lecciones JA, Lee JW, Navarro EE, Witebsky FG, Marshall D, Steinberg SM,

Date: 4/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis.

Referred to in lecture “Management of Candidemia,” and in case studies: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation,” “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin,” “Critically Ill 75 year old man with Complications Following Colonic Perforation and Surgery” and “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Rex JH, et al.

Date: 4/30/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Randomized trial of fluconazole versus nystatin for the prophylaxis of Candida infection following liver transplantation.

Author: Lumbreras C, Cuervas-Mons V, Jara P, del Palacio A, Turrion VS, Barrios C, Moreno E, Noriega AR, Paya CV.

Date: 9/1996

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Fluconazole prophylaxis for high-risk liver transplant recipients.

Author: Kung N, Fisher N, Gunson B, Hastings M, Mutimer D.

Date: 5/13/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     A randomized trial comparing fluconazole with clotrimazole troches for the prevention of fungal infections in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group.

Author: Powderly WG, Finkelstein D, Feinberg J, Frame P, He W, van der Horst C, Koletar SL, Eyster ME, Carey J, Waskin H, et al.

Date: 3/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Severe candidal infections in neutropenic patients.

Author: Swerdloff JN, Filler SG, Edwards JE Jr.

Date: 11/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Hepatosplenic yeast infection in patients with acute leukemia: a diagnostic problem.

Author: Anttila VJ, Ruutu P, Bondestam S, Jansson SE, Nordling S, Farkkila M, Sivonen A, Castren M, Ruutu T.

Date: 6/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Chronic candidal meningitis: an uncommon manifestation of candidiasis.

Author: Voice RA, Bradley SF, Sangeorzan JA, Kauffman CA.

Date: 7/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Candida meningitis. Report of seven cases and review of the english literature.

Author: Bayer AS, Edwards JE Jr, Seidel JS, Guze LB.

Date: 11/1976

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Invasive infections due to Candida krusei: report of ten cases of fungemia that include three cases of endophthalmitis.

Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: McQuillen DP, Zingman BS, Meunier F, Levitz SM.

Date: 2/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Increase in Candida krusei infection among patients with bone marrow transplantation and neutropenia treated prophylactically with fluconazole.

Referred to in case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Wingard JR, Merz WG, Rinaldi MG, Johnson TR, Karp JE, Saral R.

Date: 10/31/1991

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Hospital-acquired candidemia. The attributable mortality and excess length of stay.

Author: Wey SB, Mori M, Pfaller MA, Woolson RF, Wenzel RP.

Date: 12/1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Severe candidal infections: clinical perspective, immune defense mechanisms, and current concepts of therapy.

Author: Edwards JE Jr, Lehrer RI, Stiehm ER, Fischer TJ, Young LS.

Date: 7/1978

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Disseminated candidiasis, Candida arthritis, and unilateral skin lesions.

Author: Marcus J, Grossman ME, Yunakov MJ, Rappaport F.

Date: 2/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Candidemia in a tertiary care hospital: epidemiology, risk factors, and predictors of mortality.

Author: Fraser VJ, Jones M, Dunkel J, Storfer S, Medoff G, Dunagan WC.

Date: 9/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Lysis-centrifugation blood cultures in the detection of tissue-proven invasive candidiasis. Disseminated versus single-organ infection.

Referred to in case study, “Critically Ill 75 year old man with Complications Following Colonic Perforation and Surgery.”

Author: Berenguer J, Buck M, Witebsky F, Stock F, Pizzo PA, Walsh TJ.

Date: 8/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     The changing face of candidemia: emergence of non-Candida albicans species and antifungal resistance.

Referred to in case study, “Critically Ill 75 year old man with Complications Following Colonic Perforation and Surgery.”

Author: Nguyen MH, Peacock JE Jr, Morris AJ, Tanner DC, Nguyen ML, Snydman DR, Wagener MM, Rinaldi MG, Yu VL.

Date: 6/1996

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients.

Referred to in case study, “Critically ill 75 year old man with complications following colonic perforation and surgery.”

Author: Eggimann P, Francioli P, Bille J, Schneider R, Wu MM, Chapuis G, Chiolero R, Pannatier A, Schilling J, Geroulanos S, Glauser MP, Calandra T.

Date: 6/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Clinical significance of Candida isolated from peritoneum in surgical patients.

Referred to in case study, “Critically Ill 75 year old man with Complications Following Colonic Perforation and Surgery.”

Author: Calandra T, Bille J, Schneider R, Mosimann F, Francioli P.

Date: 12/16/1989

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis

Abstract     Risk factors for hospital-acquired candidemia. A matched case-control study.

Referred to in case study, “Critically Ill 75 year old man with Complications Following Colonic Perforation and Surgery.”

Author: Wey SB, Mori M, Pfaller MA, Woolson RF, Wenzel RP.

Date: 10/1989

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Candidiasis; Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Fungal infections in solid-organ transplantation.

Referred to in case study, “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Paya CV.

Date: 5/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: CMV retinitis, AIDS

Abstract     Lack of reactivation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis after stopping CMV maintenance therapy in AIDS patients with sustained elevations in CD4 T cells in response to highly active antiretroviral therapy.

in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: Macdonald JC, Torriani FJ, Morse LS, Karavellas MP, Reed JB, Freeman WR.

Date: 5/1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidiodomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis in compromised hosts. Experience at Stanford University Hospital.

Author: Deresinski SC, Stevens DA.

Date: 9/1975

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Unusual syndromes of coccidioidomycosis: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations; a report of 10 cases and review of the English literature.

Author: Bayer AS, Yoshikawa TT, Galpin JE, Guze LB.

Date: 3/1976

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis and heart transplantation.

Author: Hall KA, Sethi GK, Rosado LJ, Martinez JD, Huston CL, Copeland JG.

Date: 5/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis in liver transplant patients.

Author: Holt CD, Winston DJ, Kubak B, Imagawa DK, Martin P, Goldstein L, Olthoff K, Millis JM, Shaked A, Shackleton CR, Busuttil RW.

Date: 2/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis iridocyclitis.

Author: Moorthy RS, Rao NA, Sidikaro Y, Foos RY.

Date: 12/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Roentgenographic features of osseous coccidioidomycosis and differential diagnosis.

Author: Dalinka MK, Dinnenberg S, Greendyk WH, Hopkins R.

Date: 9/1971

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Vasculitic and encephalitic complications associated with Coccidioides immitis infection of the central nervous system in humans: report of 10 cases and review.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Williams PL, Johnson R, Pappagianis D, Einstein H, Slager U, Koster FT, Eron JJ, Morrison J, Aguet J, River ME.

Date: 3/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Central nervous system abscesses due to Coccidioides species.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Banuelos AF, Williams PL, Johnson RH, Bibi S, Fredricks DN, Gilroy SA, Bhatti SU, Aguet J, Stevens DA.

Date: 2/1996

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidal meningitis. An analysis of thirty-one cases and review of the literature.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Bouza E, Dreyer JS, Hewitt WL, Meyer RD.

Date: 5/1981

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     The incidence and implications of coccidioidouria.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: DeFelice R, Wieden MA, Galgiani JN.

Date: 1/1982

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Acute respiratory failure caused by primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis. Two case reports and a review of the literature.

Author: Larsen RA, Jacobson JA, Morris AH, Benowitz BA.

Date: 5/1985

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Fungal pneumonias; pulmonary coccidioidal syndromes (Part I). Primary and progressive primary coccidioidal pneumonias — diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic considerations.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man” and “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Bayer AS.

Date: 5/1981

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Eosinophilia in coccidioidomycosis.

Author: Schermoly MJ, Hinthorn DR.

Date: 4/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis during human immunodeficiency virus infection: results of a prospective study in a coccidioidal endemic area.

Referred to in lecture, “Geographically Restricted Systemic Mycoses.” Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Ampel NM, Dols CL, Galgiani JN.

Date: 3/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Bronnimann DA, Adam RD, Galgiani JN, Habib MP, Petersen EA, Porter B, Bloom JW.

Date: 3/1987

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis during pregnancy. An analysis of ten cases among 47,120 pregnancies.

Author: Wack EE, Ampel NM, Galgiani JN, Bronnimann DA.

Date: 8/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     An epidemic of coccidioidomycosis among archeology students in northern California.

Author: Werner SB, Pappagianis D, Heindl I, Mickel A.

Date: 3/9/1972

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Epidemiology of coccidioidomycosis

Referred to in case studies, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man” and in “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Pappagianis D.

Date: 1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis among visitors to a Coccidioides immitis-endemic area: an outbreak in a military reserve unit.

Author: Standaert SM, Schaffner W, Galgiani JN, Pinner RW, Kaufman L, Durry E, Hutcheson RH.

Date: 6/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     A coccidioidomycosis outbreak following the Northridge, Calif, earthquake.

Author: Schneider E, Hajjeh RA, Spiegel RA, Jibson RW, Harp EL, Marshall GA, Gunn RA, McNeil MM, Pinner RW, Baron RC, Burger RC, Hutwagner LC, Crump C, Kaufman L, Reef SE, Feldman GM, Pappagianis D, Werner SB.

Date: 3/19/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Itraconazole therapy for chronic coccidioidal meningitis.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Tucker RM, Denning DW, Dupont B, Stevens DA.

Date: 1/15/1990

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Fluconazole therapy for coccidioidal meningitis. The NIAID-Mycoses Study Group.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Galgiani JN, Catanzaro A, Cloud GA, Higgs J, Friedman BA, Larsen RA, Graybill JR.

Date: 7/1/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Itraconazole treatment of coccidioidomycosis. NAIAD Mycoses Study Group.

Author: Graybill JR, Stevens DA, Galgiani JN, Dismukes WE, Cloud GA.

Date: 9/1990

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Fluconazole in the treatment of chronic pulmonary and nonmeningeal disseminated coccidioidomycosis. NIAID Mycoses Study Group.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Catanzaro A, Galgiani JN, Levine BE, Sharkey-Mathis PK, Fierer J, Stevens DA, Chapman SW, Cloud G.

Date: 3/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Treatment of systemic mycoses with ketoconazole: emphasis on toxicity and clinical response in 52 patients. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases collaborative antifungal study.

Referred to in the case study, “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Dismukes WE, Stamm AM, Graybill JR, Craven PC, Stevens DA, Stiller RL, Sarosi GA, Medoff G, Gregg CR, Gallis HA, Fields BT Jr, Marier RL, Kerkering TA, Kaplowitz LG, Cloud G, Bowles C, Shadomy S.

Date: 1/1983

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Depressed humoral as well as cellular immunity.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Roberts CJ.

Date: 4/1984

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Serology of coccidioidomycosis.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Pappagianis D, Zimmer BL.

Date: 7/1990

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Fungemia due to Coccidioides immitis. An analysis of 16 episodes in 15 patients and a review of the literature.

Author: Ampel NM, Ryan KJ, Carry PJ, Wieden MA, Schifman RB.

Date: 9/1986

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis and pregnancy.

Author: Peterson CM, Schuppert K, Kelly PC, Pappagianis D.

Date: 3/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis during human immunodeficiency virus infection. A review of 77 patients.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Fish DG, Ampel NM, Galgiani JN, Dols CL, Kelly PC, Johnson CH, Pappagianis D, Edwards JE, Wasserman RB, Clark RJ, et al.

Date: 11/1990

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis among persons with AIDS in the United States.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Jones JL, Fleming PL, Ciesielski CA, Hu DJ, Kaplan JE, Ward JW.

Date: 4/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Coccidioidomycosis

Abstract     Markers of coccidioidomycosis before cardiac or renal transplantation and the risk of recurrent infection.

Author: Hall KA, Copeland JG, Zukoski CF, Sethi GK, Galgiani JN.

Date: 3/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Crypotococcal meningitis, AIDS

Abstract     Cryptococcal meningitis and AIDS.

in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin” and in case study, “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection.”

Author: Powderly WG.

Date: 11/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Cryptococcal pyelonephritis and disseminated cryptococcosis in a renal transplant recipient.

Author: Hellman RN, Hinrichs J, Sicard G, Hoover R, Golden P, Hoffsten P.

Date: 1/1981

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Chronic meningitis.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection.”

Author: Ellner JJ, Bennett JE.

Date: 9/1976

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Cryptococcosis after renal transplantation: report of ten cases.

Referred to in the case study, “52 year old male cardiac transplant patient with fever and pleuritic chest pain.”

Author: Schroter GP, Temple DR, Husberg BS, Weil R 3rd, Starzl TE.

Date: 3/1976

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Clinical epidemiological study of 171 cases of cryptococcosis.

Referred to in case studies, “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection,” “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man,” and “52 year old male cardiac transplant patient with fever and pleuritic chest pain.”

Author: Rozenbaum R, Goncalves AJ.

Date: 3/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     A controlled trial of fluconazole or amphotericin B to prevent relapse of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group and Mycoses Study Group.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection” and “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man.”

Author: Powderly WG, Saag MS, Cloud GA, Robinson P, Meyer RD, Jacobson JM, Graybill JR, Sugar AM, McAuliffe VJ, Follansbee SE, et al.

Date: 3/19/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Measurement of cryptococcal antigen in serum and cerebrospinal fluid: value in the management of AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis.

Referred to in the case study, “Skin lesions in a liver transplant patient.”

Author: Powderly WG, Cloud GA, Dismukes WE, Saag MS.

Date: 5/1984

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Treatment of cryptococcal meningitis with combination amphotericin B and flucytosine for four as compared with six weeks.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection.”

Author: Dismukes WE, Cloud G, Gallis HA, Kerkering TM, Medoff G, Craven PC, Kaplowitz LG, Fisher JF, Gregg CR, Bowles CA, et al.

Date: 8/6/1987

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     A comparison of amphotericin B alone and combined with flucytosine in the treatment of cryptoccal meningitis.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection” and “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man.”

Author: Bennett JE, Dismukes WE, Duma RJ, Medoff G, Sande MA, Gallis H, Leonard J, Fields BT, Bradshaw M, Haywood H, McGee ZA, Cate TR, Cobbs CG, Warner JF, Alling DW.

Date: 7/19/1979

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Cryptococcal disease in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Diagnostic features and outcome of treatment.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection,” and “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man.”

Author: Zuger A, Louie E, Holzman RS, Simberkoff MS, Rahal JJ.

Date: 2/1986

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Cutaneous manifestations of disseminated cryptococcosis.

Referred to in the case study, “Skin lesions in a liver transplant patient.”

Author: Schupbach CW, Wheeler CE Jr, Briggaman RA, Warner NA, Kanof EP.

Date: 12/1976

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     A placebo-controlled trial of maintenance therapy with fluconazole after treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. California Collaborative Treatment Group.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection” and “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man.”

Author: Bozzette SA, Larsen RA, Chiu J, Leal MA, Jacobsen J, Rothman P, Robinson P, Gilbert G, McCutchan JA, Tilles J, et al.

Date: 2/1991

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Comparison of amphotericin B with fluconazole in the treatment of acute AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. The NIAID Mycoses Study Group and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection” and “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man.”

Author: Saag MS, Powderly WG, Cloud GA, Robinson P, Grieco MH, Sharkey PK, Thompson SE, Sugar AM, Tuazon CU, Fisher JF, et al.

Date: 1/9/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Prognostic factors in cryptococcal meningitis. A study in 111 cases.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection,” “Skin lesions in a liver transplant patient,” and “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man.”

Author: Diamond RD, Bennett JE.

Date: 2/1974

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     The evolution of pulmonary cryptococcosis: clinical implications from a study of 41 patients with and without compromising host factors.

Author: Kerkering TM, Duma RJ, Shadomy S.

Date: 5/1981

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     Capsular polysaccharides of Cryptococcus neoformans.

Referred to in the case study, “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man.”

Author: Bhattacharjee AK, Bennett JE, Glaudemans CP.

Date: 9/1984

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis

Abstract     A new genus, filobasidiella, the perfect state of Cryptococcus neoformans.

Author: Kwon-Chung KJ.

Date: 11/1975

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcosis, Fungal Infection in AIDS Patients

Abstract     Cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS.

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection.”

Author: Dismukes WE.

Date: 4/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cryptococcus neoformans, AIDS

Abstract     Infections with Cryptococcus neoformans in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Referred to in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: Chuck SL, Sande MA.

Date: 9/1989

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Cystic Fibrosis

Abstract     Sputum itraconazole concentrations in cystic fibrosis patient

Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Sermet-Gaudelus I, Lesne-Hulin A, Lenoir G, Singlas E, Berche P, Hennequin

Date: June 2001

——————————————————————————–

Topic: cytomegalovirus pneumonia, HIV

Abstract     Clinical features and outcomes of HIV-related cytomegalovirus pneumonia.

Referred to in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: Salomon N, Gomez T, Perlman DC, Laya L, Eber C, Mildvan D.

Date: 3/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Diabetes

Abstract     Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients

Referred to in case study, “52 year old male cardiac transplant patient with fever and pleuritic chest pain.”

Author: van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon

Date: 11/8/2001

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Fungal Infection in AIDS Patients

Abstract     Invasive aspergillosis in patients with AIDS.

Author: Khoo SH, Denning DW.

Date: 8/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Fungal Infection in AIDS Patients

Abstract     Infections with Cryptococcus neoformans in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Referred to in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin,” and in case study, “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection.”

Author: Chuck SL, Sande MA.

Date: 9/21/1989

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Topic: Fungal Infection in AIDS Patients

Abstract     Epidemiology of oral candidiasis in HIV-infected patients: colonization, infection, treatment, and emergence of fluconazole resistance.

Author: Sangeorzan JA, Bradley SF, He X, Zarins LT, Ridenour GL, Tiballi RN, Kauffman CA.

Date: 10/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Fungal Infection in AIDS Patients

Abstract     Oral candidiasis in high-risk patients as the initial manifestation of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Author: Klein RS, Harris CA, Small CB, Moll B, Lesser M, Friedland GH.

Date: 8/9/1984

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Fungal Infection in AIDS Patients

Abstract     Opportunistic candidal infections in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: prevention issues and priorities.

Author: Reef SE, Mayer KH.

Date: 8/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Fungal Infections

Abstract     Fungal infections in liver transplant recipients.

Referred to in case study, “Fever 9 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Wajszczuk CP, Dummer JS, Ho M, Van Thiel DH, Starzl TE, Iwatsuki S, Shaw B Jr.

Date: 10/1985

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Fungal infections

Abstract     Clinical spectrum of fungal infections after orthotopic liver transplantation.

Referred to in case study, “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Castaldo P, Stratta RJ, Wood RP, Markin RS, Patil KD, Shaefer MS, Langnas AN, Reed EC, Li SJ, Pillen TJ, et al.

Date: 2/1991

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Fungal infections; Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Fungal infections in solid organ transplant recipients.

Referred to in case study, “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Hadley S, Karchmer AW.

Date: 12/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Fungal Pathogens

Abstract     Ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer analysis supports synonomy of Scedosporium inflatum and Lomentospora prolificans.

Referred to in lecture, “Emerging and Less Common Fungal Pathogens: Evolving Challenges in Immunocompromised Patients.”

Author: Lennon PA, Cooper CR Jr, Salkin IF, Lee SB.

Date: 10/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: granulocytopenia, aspergillosis

Abstract     Prolonged granulocytopenia: the major risk factor for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with acute leukemia.

Referred to in lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.”

Author: Gerson SL, Talbot GH, Hurwitz S, Strom BL, Lusk EJ, Cassileth PA.

Date: 3/1984

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Disseminated histoplasmosis: results of long-term follow-up. A center for disease control cooperative mycoses stud

Referred to in case study, “Weight Loss, Hemoptysis, and Fever in a 55 year old Farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Sarosi GA, Voth DW, Dahl BA, Doto IL, Tosh FE

Date: Oct 1971

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Disseminated histoplasmosis: clinical and pathologic correlation

Referred to in case study, “Weight Loss, Hemoptysis, and Fever in a 55 year old Farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Goodwin RA Jr, Shapiro JL, Thurman GH, Thurman SS, Des Prez R

Date: Jan 1980

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Erythema nodosum and erythema multiforme as clinical manifestations of histoplasmosis in a community outbrea

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and Rash in an 8 year old Boy.”

Author: Medeiros AA, Marty SD, Tosh FE, Chin TD

Date: Feb 1966

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     A large urban outbreak of histoplasmosis: clinical features

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and Rash in an 8 year old Boy.”

Author: Wheat LJ, Slama TG, Eitzen HE, Kohler RB, French ML, Biesecker J

Date: March 1981

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Rheumatologic manifestations of histoplasmosis in the recent Indianapolis epidemi

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and Rash in an 8 year old Boy.”

Author: Rosenthal J, Brandt KD, Wheat LJ, Slama TG

Date: Sept 1983

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Serodiagnosis of histoplasmosis and blastomycosis

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and Rash in an 8 year old Boy.”

Author: Davies SF, Sarosi GA

Date: Aug 1987

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Disseminated histoplasmosis in a renal transplant patient: a cause of renal failure several years following transplantation.

Author: Sridhar NR, Tchervenkov JI, Weiss MA, Hijazi YM, First MR.

Date: 6/1991

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Disseminated histoplasmosis in renal transplant recipients.

Author: Davies SF, Sarosi GA, Peterson PK, Khan M, Howard RJ, Simmons RL, Najarian JS.

Date: 5/1979

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Disseminated histoplasmosis in immunologically suppressed patients. Occurrence in a nonendemic area.

Author: Davies SF, Khan M, Sarosi GA.

Date: 1/1978

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Histoplasmosis in immunosuppressed patients.

Author: Kauffman CA, Israel KS, Smith JW, White AC, Schwarz J, Brooks GF.

Date: 6/1978

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Prevention of relapse of histoplasmosis with itraconazole in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Clinical Trials and Mycoses Study Group Collaborators.

Referred to in the case studies: “Fever and rash in an 8 year old boy,” and “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Wheat J, Hafner R, Wulfsohn M, Spencer P, Squires K, Powderly W, Wong B, Rinaldi M, Saag M, Hamill R, et al.

Date: 4/15/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Histoplasmosis in patients with AIDS: efficacy of maintenance amphotericin B therapy.

Author: McKinsey DS, Gupta MR, Driks MR, Smith DL, O’Connor M.

Date: 2/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Treatment of blastomycosis and histoplasmosis with ketoconazole. Results of a prospective randomized clinical trial. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group.

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and rash in an 8 year old boy.”

Author: Dismukes WE, Cloud G, Bowles C, et al.

Date: 12/1985

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Itraconazole treatment of disseminated histoplasmosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS Clinical Trial Group.

Referred to in the case study, “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Wheat J, Hafner R, Korzun AH, Limjoco MT, Spencer P, Larsen RA, Hecht FM, Powderly W.

Date: 4/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Disseminated histoplasmosis: results of long-term follow-up. A center for disease control cooperative mycoses study.

Author: Sarosi GA, Voth DW, Dahl BA, Doto IL, Tosh FE

Date: 10/1971

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Mediastinal histoplasmosis granuloma: evaluation with CT.

Author: Landay MJ, Rollins NK.

Date: 9/1989

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Systemic fungal infections: diagnosis and treatment. I. Histoplasmosis.

Referred to in the case studies: “Fever and rash in an 8 year old boy,” and “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Wheat LJ.

Date: 12/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     The diagnostic laboratory tests for histoplasmosis: analysis of experience in a large urban outbreak.

Author: Wheat J, French ML, Kohler RB, Zimmerman SE, Smith WR, Norton JA, Eitzen HE, Smith CD, Slama TG.

Date: 11/1982

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Histoplasmosis relapse in patients with AIDS: detection using Histoplasma capsulatum variety capsulatum antigen levels.

Referred to in the case study, “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Wheat LJ, Connolly-Stringfield P, Blair R, Connolly K, Garringer T, Katz BP

Date: 12/15/1991

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Diagnosis of disseminated histoplasmosis by detection of Histoplasma capsulatum antigen in serum and urine specimens.

Referred to in the case study, “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Wheat LJ, Kohler RB, Tewari RP.

Date: 1/9/1986

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Histoplasmosis in normal hosts.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever and rash in an 8 year old boy” and “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Goodwin RA, Loyd JE, Des Prez RM.

Date: 7/1981

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Disseminated histoplasmosis in AIDS: findings on chest radiographs.

Author: Conces DJ Jr, Stockberger SM, Tarver RD, Wheat LJ.

Date: 1/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Histoplasmosis with hypercalcemia, renal failure, and papillary necrosis. Confusion with sarcoidosis..

Author: Walker JV, Baran D, Yakub N, Freeman RB.

Date: 3/28/1977

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Histoplasmosis presenting with unusual skin lesions in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Author: Hazelhurst JA, Vismer HF.

Date: 9/1985

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Disseminated histoplasmosis mimicking Crohn’s disease in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Author: Morrison YY, Rathbun RC, Huycke MM.

Date: 8/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Histoplasma capsulatum infections of the central nervous system. A clinical review.

Author: Wheat LJ, Batteiger BE, Sathapatayavongs B.

Date: 7/1990

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Risk factors for disseminated or fatal histoplasmosis. Analysis of a large urban outbreak.

Author: Wheat LJ, Slama TG, Norton JA, Kohler RB, Eitzen HE, French ML, Sathapatayavongs B.

Date: 2/1982

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Chronic pulmonary histoplasmosis.

Author: Goodwin RA Jr, Owens FT, Snell JD, Hubbard WW, Buchanan RD, Terry RT, Des Prez RM.

Date: 11/1976

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Mediastinal fibrosis complicating histoplasmosis.

Author: Loyd JE, Tillman BF, Atkinson JB, Des Prez RM.

Date: 9/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     A large urban outbreak of histoplasmosis: clinical features.

Author: Wheat LJ, Slama TG, Eitzen HE, Kohler RB, French ML, Biesecker JL.

Date: 3/1981

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Rheumatologic manifestations of histoplasmosis in the recent Indianapolis epidemic.

Author: Rosenthal J, Brandt KD, Wheat LJ, Slama TG.

Date: 9/1983

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Pericarditis as a manifestation of histoplasmosis during two large urban outbreaks.

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and rash in an 8 year old boy.”

Author: Wheat LJ, Stein L, Corya BC, Wass JL, Norton JA, Grider K, Slama TG, French ML, Kohler RB.

Date: 3/1983

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Cavitary histoplasmosis occurring during two large urban outbreaks. Analysis of clinical, epidemiologic, roentgenographic, and laboratory features.

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and rash in an 8 year old boy.”

Author: Wheat LJ, Wass J, Norton J, Kohler RB, French ML.

Date: 7/1984

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Clinical and laboratory features of disseminated histoplasmosis during two large urban outbreaks.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever and rash in an 8 year old boy” and “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Sathapatayavongs B, Batteiger BE, Wheat J, Slama TG, Wass JL.

Date: 9/1983

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Disseminated histoplasmosis in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome: clinical findings, diagnosis and treatment, and review of the literature.

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and rash in an 8 year old boy.”

Author: Wheat LJ, Connolly-Stringfield PA, Baker RL, Curfman MF, Eads ME, Israel KS, Norris SA, Webb DH, Zeckel ML.

Date: 11/1990

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     State of the art: histoplasmosis.

Referred to in the case studies: “Fever and rash in an 8 year old boy,” and “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Goodwin RA Jr, Des Prez RM.

Date: 5/1978

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis

Abstract     Outbreak of histoplasmosis associated with the 1970 Earth Day activities.

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and rash in an 8 year old boy.”

Author: Wergin WP.

Date: 3/1973

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis, AIDS

Abstract     Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

Referred to in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: Johnson PC, Khardori N, Najjar AF, Butt F, Mansell PW, Sarosi GA.

Date: 8/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis, AIDS

Abstract     Factors associated with severe manifestations of histoplasmosis in AIDS.

Referred to in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: Wheat LJ, Chetchotisakd P, Williams B, Connolly P, Shutt K, Hajjeh R.

Date: 3/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Histoplasmosis, AIDS

Abstract     Markedly elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase levels are a clue to the diagnosis of disseminated histoplasmosis in patients with AIDS.

Referred to in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: Corcoran GR, Al-Abdely H, Flanders CD, Geimer J, Patterson TF.

Date: 5/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Infection

Abstract     Infections after liver transplantation. An analysis of 101 consecutive cases.

Referred to in case study, “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Kusne S, Dummer JS, Singh N, Iwatsuki S, Makowka L, Esquivel C, Tzakis AG, Starzl TE, Ho M.

Date: 3/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Infection

Abstract     Infectious complications in liver transplantation.

Referred to in case study, “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Colonna JO 2nd, Winston DJ, Brill JE, Goldstein LI, Hoff MP, Hiatt JR, Quinones-Baldrich W, Ramming KP, Busuttil RW.

Date: 3/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Infection

Abstract     Infection in organ-transplant recipients.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation,” “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation,” and “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Fishman JA, Rubin RH.

Date: 6/11/1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Infection, Candida

Abstract     Selective bowel decontamination to decrease gram-negative aerobic bacterial and Candida colonization and prevent infection after orthotopic liver transplantation.

Referred to in case study, “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Wiesner RH, Hermans PE, Rakela J, Washington JA 2nd, Perkins JD, DiCecco S, Krom R.

Date: 3/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Infections

Abstract     Infections in liver transplant recipients.

Referred to in case study, “Fever 9 Days Following Transplantation.”

Author: Winston DJ, Emmanouilides C, Busuttil RW.

Date: 12/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Infections

Abstract     “Central nervous system infections.” In: Wijdicks EFM (ed): Neurologic complications in organ transplant recipients. Blue books of practical neurology, vol. 21. Boston: Butterworth Heinemann, Chapter 10:141-

Referred to in case studies: “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient” and “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man.”

Author: Tolkoff-Rubin NE, Hovingh GK, Rubin RH

Date: 1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Infectious Diseases

Abstract     Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, New York, 5th Edition, Chapter 108: 1398-141

Referred to in case study: African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin

Author: Chaisson et al

Date: 2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Resection of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients.

Author: Pidhorecky I, Urschel J, Anderson T.

Date: 5/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Management of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in hematology patients: a review of 87 consecutive cases at a single institution.

Author: Yeghen T, Kibbler CC, Prentice HG, Berger LA, Wallesby RK, McWhinney PH, Lampe FC, Gillespie S.

Date: 10/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Improved management of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in neutropenic patients using early thoracic computed tomographic scan and surgery.

Referred to in lectures: “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis” and “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.” Referred to in case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Caillot D, Casasnovas O, Bernard A, Couaillier JF, Durand C, Cuisenier B, Solary E, Piard F, Petrella T, Bonnin A, Couillault G, Dumas M, Guy H.

Date: 1/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Aspergillus fungemia: report of two cases and review.

Author: Duthie R, Denning DW.

Date: 5/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Therapeutic outcome in invasive aspergillosis.

Author: Denning DW.

Date: 9/1996

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Central nervous system infection in the compromised host.

Referred to in case study, “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man.”

Author: Rubin RH, Hooper DC.

Date: 3/1985

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Central nervous system infection in the chronically immunosuppressed.

Referred to in case studies: “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man” and “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Hooper DC, Pruitt AA, Rubin RH.

Date: 5/1982

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     The compromised host as sentinel chicken.

Author: Rubin RH.

Date: 10/29/1987

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Invasive aspergillus infection: possible non-ward common source within the hospital environment.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation,” and “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Hopkins CC, Weber DJ, Rubin RH.

Date: 1/1989

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Pulmonary aspergillosis: early diagnosis improves survival.

Author: von Eiff M, Roos N, Schulten R, Hesse M, Zuhlsdorf M, van de Loo J.

Date: 1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in acute leukemia: characteristic findings on CT, the CT halo sign, and the role of CT in early diagnosis.

Author: Kuhlman JE, Fishman EK, Siegelman SS.

Date: 12/1985

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and acute leukemia. Limitations in the diagnostic utility of the air crescent sign.

Author: Gefter WB, Albelda SM, Talbot GH, Gerson SL, Cassileth PA, Miller WT.

Date: 12/1985

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Early diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis.

Author: Denning DW.

Date: 2/5/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Aspergillosis

Abstract     Invasive aspergillosis: serologic diagnosis.

Author: Andriole VT.

Date: 1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Mycoses

Abstract     Blastomycosis in the immunocompromised patient.

Referred to in lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.”

Author: Pappas PG.

Date: 9/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Invasive Mycoses; Candida

Abstract     National epidemiology of mycoses survey (NEMIS): variations in rates of bloodstream infections due to Candida species in seven surgical intensive care units and six neonatal intensive care units.

Referred to in lecture, “Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in Immunocompromised Hosts.”

Author: Rangel-Frausto MS, Wiblin T, Blumberg HM, Saiman L, Patterson J, Rinaldi M, Pfaller M, Edwards JE Jr, Jarvis W, Dawson J, Wenzel RP.

Date: 8/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Itraconazole in Aspergillus

Abstract     Sputum itraconazole concentrations in cystic fibrosis patient

Referred to in case study, “4 year old boy with Fever 14 days after liver transplantation.”

Author: Sermet-Gaudelus I, Lesne-Hulin A, Lenoir G, Singlas E, Berche P, Hennequin C

Date: 2001 Jun

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Microbiological efficacy

Abstract     Microbiological efficacy and pharmacokinetics of prophylactic antibiotics in liver transplant patients.

Referred to in case study, “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Arnow PM, Furmaga K, Flaherty JP, George D.

Date: 10/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Pulmonary mucormycosis: radiologic findings in 32 cases

Referred to in case study, “52 Year Old Male Cardiac Transplant Patient with Fever and Pleuritic Chest Pain.”

Author: McAdams HP, Rosado de Christenson M, Strollo DC, Patz EF

Date: June 1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Pulmonary mucormycosis: results of medical and surgical therap

Referred to in case study, “52 Year Old Male Cardiac Transplant Patient with Fever and Pleuritic Chest Pain.”

Author: Tedder M, Spratt JA, Anstadt MP, Hegde SS, Tedder SD, Lowe J

Date: Apr 1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Improved diagnosis and prognosis of mucormycosis. A clinicopathologic study of 33 case

Referred to in case studies: “52 Year Old Male Cardiac Transplant Patient with Fever and Pleuritic Chest Pain,” “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient,” and “24 year old diabetic woman with sinus pain.”

Author: Parfrey NA

Date: March 1986

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Treatment with deferoxamine: a real risk factor for mucormycosis

Referred to in the case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Lyman CA, Walsh TJ

Date: 1991

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Mucormycosis, In Medical Mycology, Philadelphia, Lea and Febiger, pp. 524-55

Referred to in the case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE

Date: 1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Mucormycosis

Referred to in case study, “Headache, Loss of Vision and Facial Pain in a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Sugar AM

Date: March 1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     The role of desferrioxamine in dialysis-associated mucormycosis: report of three cases and review of the literature.

Referred to in the case studies: “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation,” “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient,” and “52 year old male cardiac transplant patient with fever and pleuritic chest pain.”

Author: Boelaert JR, van Roost GF, Vergauwe PL, Verbanck JJ, de Vroey C, Segaert MF.

Date: 5/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Hospital-acquired wound mucormycosis.

Author: Paparello SF, Parry RL, MacGillivray DC, Brock N, Mayers DL.

Date: 1/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Cutaneous lesions in disseminated mucormycosis.

Referred to in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation” and in “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Meyer RD, Kaplan MH, Ong M, Armstrong D.

Date: 8/1973

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Chronic fungal sinusitis in apparently normal hosts.

Author: Washburn RG, Kennedy DW, Begley MG, Henderson DK, Bennett JE.

Date: 7/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Acute invasive rhinocerebral zygomycosis in an otherwise healthy patient: case report and review.

Author: Radner AB, Witt MD, Edwards JE Jr.

Date: 1/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     A mechanism of susceptibility to mucormycosis in diabetic ketoacidosis: transferrin and iron availability.

Referred to in the case studies, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation,” “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient,” and “52 year old male cardiac transplant patient with fever and pleuritic chest pain.”

Author: Artis WM, Fountain JA, Delcher HK, Jones HE.

Date: 12/1982

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Cunninghamella bertholletiae infection associated with deferoxamine therapy.

Referred to in the case study, “52 year old male cardiac transplant patient with fever and pleuritic chest pain.”

Author: Rex JH, Ginsberg AM, Fries LF, Pass HI, Kwon-Chung KJ.

Date: 11/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Hospital-acquired mucormycosis (Rhizopus rhizopodiformis) of skin and subcutaneous tissue: epidemiology, mycology and treatment.

Referred to in the case study, “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Gartenberg G, Bottone EJ, Keusch GT, Weitzman I.

Date: 11/16/1978

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Phycomycosis complicating leukemia and lymphoma.

Referred to in the case study, “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Meyer RD, Rosen P, Armstrong D.

Date: 12/1972

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Mucormycosis.

Referred to in the case studies: “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation” and “24 year old diabetic woman with sinus pain.”

Author: Lehrer R.

Date: 7/1980

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Improved diagnosis and prognosis of mucormycosis. A clinicopathologic study of 33 cases.

Author: Parfrey NA.

Date: 3/1986

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: premortem diagnosis and therapy.

Referred to in the case study, “24 year old diabetic woman with sinus pain.”

Author: Meyers BR, Wormser G, Hirschman SZ, Blitzer A.

Date: 5/1979

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mucormycosis

Abstract     Zygomycosis.

Referred to in the case studies: “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient,” “24 year old diabetic woman with sinus pain,” and “52 year old male cardiac transplant patient with fever and pleuritic chest pain.”

Author: Rinaldi MG.

Date: 3/1989

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoplasma

Abstract     Mycoplasmas as agents of human disease

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and Rash in an 8 year old Boy.”

Author: Cassell GH, Cole BC

Date: Jan 1981

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoplasma

Abstract     Mycoplasma infections of man

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and Rash in an 8 year old Boy.”

Author: Chanock RM

Date: Nov 1965

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Impact of previous aspergillosis on the outcome of bone marrow transplantation.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Offner F, Cordonnier C, Ljungman P, Prentice HG, Engelhard D, De Bacquer D, Meunier F, De Pauw B.

Date: 5/1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Hepatosplenic candidiasis–a contraindication to marrow transplantation?

Author: Bjerke JW, Meyers JD, Bowden RA.

Date: 10/15/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Survival and prognostic factors of invasive aspergillosis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.

Author: Ribaud P, Chastang C, Latge JP, Baffroy-Lafitte L, Parquet N, Devergie A, Esperou H, Selimi F, Rocha V, Esperou H, Selimi F, Rocha V, Derouin F, Socie G, Gluckman E.

Date: 2/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Incidence and risk factors for invasive fungal infections in allogeneic BMT recipients.

Referred to in the case study, “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Jantunen E, Ruutu P, Niskanen L, Volin L, Parkkali T, Koukila-Kahkola P, Ruutu T.

Date: 4/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     The effect of prophylactic fluconazole on the clinical spectrum of fungal diseases in bone marrow transplant recipients with special attention to hepatic candidiasis. An autopsy study of 355 patients.

Author: van Burik JH, Leisenring W, Myerson D, Hackman RC, Shulman HM, Sale GE, Bowden RA, McDonald GB.

Date: 7/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Impact of chronic infection with chlamydia pneumoniae on incidence of cardiac allograft vasculopathy.

Author: Wittwer T, Pethig K, Heublein B, Teebken OE, Harringer W, Haverich A, Wahlers T.

Date: 5/15/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Infections in bone marrow transplant recipients.

Author: Sable CA, Donowitz GR.

Date: 3/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Epidemiology of Aspergillus infections in a large cohort of patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.

Referred to in the lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis and in case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Wald A, Leisenring W, van Burik JA, Bowden RA.

Date: 6/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Infectious complications of autologous bone marrow and peripheral stem cell transplantation for refractory leukemia and lymphoma.

Author: Nosanchuk JD, Sepkowitz KA, Pearse RN, White MH, Nimer SD, Armstrong D.

Date: 8/1996

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Bone Marrow Transplant Patients

Abstract     Variables predicting deep fungal infections in bone marrow transplant recipients.

Author: Tollemar J, Ringden O, Bostrom L, Nilsson B, Sundberg B.

Date: 11/1989

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     Clinical features and analysis of risk factors for invasive candidal infection after marrow transplantatio

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis

Author: Goodrich JM, Reed EC, Mori M, Fisher LD, Skerrett S, Dandliker PS, Klis B, Counts GW, Meyers J

Date: 10/1991

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     Disseminated candidiasis in patients with acute leukemia: two diseases?

Author: Bodey GP, Luna MA.

Date: 7/1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     Epidemiology of visceral mycoses: analysis of data in annual of the pathological autopsy cases in Japan.

Author: Yamazaki T, Kume H, Murase S, Yamashita E, Arisawa M.

Date: 6/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     Significant post-transplant hypogammaglobulinemia in six heart transplant recipients: an emerging clinical phenomenon?

Author: Corales R, Chua J, Mawhorter S, Young JB, Starling R, Tomford JW, McCarthy P, Braun WE, Smedira N, Hobbs R, Haas G, Pelegrin D, Majercik M, Hoercher K, Cook D, Avery RK.

Date: 9/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     Candidemia in cancer patients: a prospective, multicenter surveillance study by the Invasive Fungal Infection Group (IFIG) of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC).

Author: Viscoli C, Girmenia C, Marinus A, Collette L, Martino P, Vandercam B, Doyen C, Lebeau B, Spence D, Krcmery V, De Pauw B, Meunier F.

Date: 5/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     Importance of Candida species other than C. albicans as pathogens in oncology patients.

Author: Wingard JR.

Date: 1/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     Predictors of adverse outcome in cancer patients with candidemia.

Referred to in lecture, “Management of Candidemia.”

Author: Anaissie EJ, Rex JH, Uzun O, Vartivarian S.

Date: 3/1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     Fungal infections in cancer patients: an international autopsy survey.

Author: Bodey G, Bueltmann B, Duguid W, Gibbs D, Hanak H, Hotchi M, Mall G, Martino P, Meunier F, Milliken S, et al.

Date: 2/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     Overview of host defenses in fungal infections.

Referred to in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Levitz SM.

Date: 3/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     Opportunistic mycoses in the immunocompromised host: experience at a cancer center and review.

Author: Anaissie E.

Date: 3/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Patients with Malignancy

Abstract     The spectrum of non-Candida fungal infections following bone marrow transplantation.

Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Morrison VA, Haake RJ, Weisdorf DJ.

Date: 3/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Infections of the central nervous system in transplant recipients.

Author: Singh N, Husain S.

Date: 9/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Infection of the central nervous system in organ transplant recipients.

Referred to in the case studies: “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation,” “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man,” “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient,” and “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Conti DJ, Rubin RH.

Date: 5/1988

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Central nervous system infections in heart and heart-lung transplant recipients.

Author: Hall WA, Martinez AJ, Dummer JS, Griffith BP, Hardesty RL, Bahnson HT, Lunsford LD.

Date: 2/1989

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Cutaneous aspergillosis in a patient with orthotopic hepatic transplantation.

Author: Le Conte P, Blanloeil Y, Michel P, Francois T, Paineau J.

Date: 5/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Factors associated with invasive lung aspergillosis and the significance of positive Aspergillus culture after liver transplantation.

Author: Kusne S, Torre-Cisneros J, Manez R, Irish W, Martin M, Fung J, Simmons RL, Starzl TE.

Date: 12/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Aspergillus intraabdominal abscess after liver transplantation successfully treated with itraconazole.

Author: Durand F, Bernuau J, Dupont B, Sauvanet A, Belghiti J, Degott C, Benhamou JP.

Date: 10/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Infection in organ-transplant recipients.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation,” “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation,” “52 year old male cardiac transplant patient with fever and pleuritic chest pain,” and “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Fishman JA, Rubin RH.

Date: 6/1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     The therapeutic prescription for the organ transplant recipient: the linkage of immunosuppression and antimicrobial strategies.

Referred to in the case studies: “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation,” “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man,” “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient,” and “Fever in a 46 year old bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Rubin RH, Ikonen T, Gummert JF, Morris RE.

Date: 3/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Primary cutaneous fungal infection after solid-organ transplantation: report of five cases and review.

Author: Benedict LM, Kusne S, Torre-Cisneros J, Hunt SJ.

Date: 7/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Bacterial and fungal infections after liver transplantation: an analysis of 284 patients.

Author: Wade JJ, Rolando N, Hayllar K, Philpott-Howard J, Casewell MW, Williams R.

Date: 5/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Fluconazole in the treatment of invasive candidal and cryptococcal infections in organ transplant recipients.

Author: Tolkoff-Rubin NE, Conti DJ, Doran M, DelVecchio A, Rubin RH.

Date: 1990

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Fungal infections in liver transplant recipients.

Referred to case study: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Wajszczuk CP, Dummer JS, Ho M, Van Thiel DH, Starzl TE, Iwatsuki S, Shaw B Jr.

Date: 10/1985

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Pulmonary considerations of organ transplantation. Part I.

Author: Ettinger NA, Trulock EP.

Date: 6/1991

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Mycoses in Solid Organ Transplant Patients

Abstract     Clinical aspects of fungal infection in organ transplant recipients.

Referred to in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Hibberd PL, Rubin RH.

Date: 8/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Neutropenia

Abstract     1997 guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with unexplained feve

Author: Hughes WT, Armstrong D, Bodey GP, Brown AE, Edwards JE, Feld R, Pizzo P, Rolston KV, Shenep JL, Young L

Date: Sept 1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Neutropenia

Abstract     The design, analysis, and reporting of clinical trials on the empirical antibiotic management of the neutropenic patient. Report of a consensus pan

Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: No authors listed

Date: March 1990

——————————————————————————–

Topic: New Diagnostic Approaches to Fungal Infections

Abstract     Complications in the native lung after single lung transplantation.

Author: Venuta F, Boehler A, Rendina EA, De Giacomo T, Speich R, Schmid R, Coloni GF, Weder W.

Date: 7/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: New Diagnostic Approaches to Fungal Infections

Abstract     Allograft colonization and infections with pseudomonas in cystic fibrosis lung transplant recipients.

Author: Nunley DR, Grgurich W, Iacono AT, Yousem S, Ohori NP, Keenan RJ, Dauber JH.

Date: 5/1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: New Diagnostic Approaches to Fungal Infections

Abstract     Infections in patients with cystic fibrosis following lung transplantation.

Author: Kanj SS, Tapson V, Davis RD, Madden J, Browning I.

Date: 10/1997

——————————————————————————–

Topic: New Diagnostic Approaches to Fungal Infections

Abstract     Bilateral lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis. The Toronto Lung Transplant Group.

Author: Ramirez JC, Patterson GA, Winton TL, de Hoyos AL, Miller JD, Maurer JR.

Date: 2/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: New Diagnostic Approaches to Fungal Infections

Abstract     Diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring of invasive candidiasis by rapid enzymatic detection of serum D-arabinitol.

Author: Walsh TJ, Merz WG, Lee JW, Schaufele R, Sein T, Whitcomb PO, Ruddel M, Burns W, Wingard JR, Switchenko AC, et al.

Date: 8/1995

——————————————————————————–

Topic: New Diagnostic Approaches to Fungal Infections

Abstract     Enolase antigen, mannan antigen, Cand-Tec antigen, and beta-glucan in patients with candidemia.

Author: Mitsutake K, Miyazaki T, Tashiro T, Yamamoto Y, Kakeya H, Otsubo T, Kawamura S, Hossain MA, Noda T, Hirakata Y, Kohno S.

Date: 8/1996

——————————————————————————–

Topic: New Diagnostic Approaches to Fungal Infections

Abstract     Comparison of serum galactomannan antigen detection and competitive polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis.

Author: Bretagne S, Costa JM, Bart-Delabesse E, Dhedin N, Rieux C, Cordonnier C.

Date: 6/1998

——————————————————————————–

Topic: New Diagnostic Approaches to Fungal Infections

Abstract     Autopsy-controlled prospective evaluation of serial screening for circulating galactomannan by a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for hematological patients at risk for invasive Aspergillosis.

Author: Maertens J, Verhaegen J, Demuynck H, Brock P, Verhoef G, Vandenberghe P, Van Eldere J, Verbist L, Boogaerts M.

Date: 10/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: New Diagnostic Approaches to Fungal Infections

Abstract     Aspergillus antigen testing in bone marrow transplant recipients.

Author: Williamson EC, Oliver DA, Johnson EM, Foot AB, Marks DI, Warnock DW.

Date: 5/2000

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Catheter-related Malassezia furfur fungemia in immunocompromised patients.

Author: Barber GR, Brown AE, Kiehn TE, Edwards FF, Armstrong D.

Date: 10/1993

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Malassezia furfur-related colonization and infection of central venous catheters. A prospective study in a pediatric intensive care unit.

Author: Sizun J, Karangwa A, Giroux JD, Masure O, Simitzis AM, Alix D, De Parscau L.

Date: 8/1994

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Azole therapy for trichosporonosis: clinical evaluation of eight patients, experimental therapy for murine infection, and review.

Author: Anaissie E, Gokaslan A, Hachem R, Rubin R, Griffin G, Robinson R, Sobel J, Bodey G.

Date: 11/1992

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Trichosporon beigelii, an emerging pathogen resistant to amphotericin B.

Author: Walsh TJ, Melcher GP, Rinaldi MG, Lecciones J, McGough DA, Kelly P, Lee J, Callender D, Rubin M, Pizzo PA.

Date: 7/1990

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Pseudallescheria boydii brain abscess: association with near-drowning and efficacy of high-dose, prolonged miconazole therapy in patients with multiple abscesses.

Author: Dworzack DL, Clark RB, Borkowski WJ Jr, Smith DL, Dykstra M, Pugsley MP, Horowitz EA, Connolly TL, McKinney DL, Hostetler MK, et al.

Date: 7/1989

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Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Persistent neutrophilic meningitis due to Pseudallescheria boydii.

Author: Garcia JA, Ingram CW, Granger D.

Date: 9/1990

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Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Disseminated Scedosporium prolificans (S. inflatum) infection after single-lung transplantation.

Referred to in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Rabodonirina M, Paulus S, Thevenet F, Loire R, Gueho E, Bastien O, Mornex JF, Celard M, Piens MA.

Date: 7/1994

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Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Disseminated infection due to Scedosporium apiospermum in liver transplantation. Differential diagnosis from invasive aspergillosis.

Referred to in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Hofman P, Saint-Paul MC, Gari-Toussaint M, Michiels JF, Boissy C, Jambou P, Gugenheim J, Loubiere R.

Date: 1993

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Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Use of amphotericin B lipid complex for treatment of disseminated cutaneous fusarium infection in a neutropenic patient.

Author: Wolff MA, Ramphal R.

Date: 6/1995

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Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Disseminated infection with Fusarium in recipients of bone marrow transplants.

Author: Gamis AS, Gudnason T, Giebink GS, Ramsay NK.

Date: 11/1991

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Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Fusarium infections in immunocompromised patients: case reports and literature review.

Author: Rabodonirina M, Piens MA, Monier MF, Gueho E, Fiere D, Mojon M.

Date: 2/1994

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Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     The emerging role of Fusarium infections in patients with cancer.

Author: Anaissie E, Kantarjian H, Ro J, Hopfer R, Rolston K, Fainstein V, Bodey G.

Date: 3/1988

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Topic: Newly Emerging Fungi

Abstract     Taxonomy, biology, and clinical aspects of Fusarium species.

Author: Nelson PE, Dignani MC, Anaissie EJ.

Date: 10/1994

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     The new fungal opportunists are coming.

Author: The new fungal opportunists are coming. Perfect JR, Schell WA.

Date: 5/1996

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     The epidemiology of hematogenous candidiasis caused by different Candida species.

Referred to in lecture “Management of Candidemia,” and in case study, “Critically Ill 75 year old Man with Complications Following Colonic Perforation and Surgery.”

Author: Abi-Said D, Anaissie E, Uzun O, Raad I, Pinzcowski H, Vartivarian S.

Date: 6/1997

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     Risk factors for nosocomial candidemia: a case-control study in adults without leukemia.

Author: Bross J, Talbot GH, Maislin G, Hurwitz S, Strom BL.

Date: 12/1989

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     Malassezia fungemia in neonates and adults: complication of hyperalimentation.

Author: Dankner WM, Spector SA, Fierer J, Davis CE.

Date: 7/1987

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     Guideline for prevention of intravascular device-related infections. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee.

Author: Pearson ML.

Date: 7/1996

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     Nosocomial candidiasis: emerging species, reservoirs, and modes of transmission.

Author: Pfaller MA.

Date: 5/1996

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections.

Author: Fridkin SK, Jarvis WR.

Date: 10/1996

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report, data summary from January 1990-May 1999, issued June 1999.

Referred to in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: No authors listed

Date: 12/1999

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     Nosocomial bloodstream infections in United States hospitals: a three-year analysis.

Author: Edmond MB, Wallace SE, McClish DK, Pfaller MA, Jones RN, Wenzel RP.

Date: 8/1999

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     Epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections, with emphasis on Candida species.

Author: Jarvis WR.

Date: 6/1995

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infection

Abstract     Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality.

Author: Pittet D, Tarara D, Wenzel RP.

Date: 5/25/1994

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Topic: Nosocomial Fungal Infections

Abstract     Nosocomial fungal infections: a classification for hospital-acquired fungal infections and mycoses arising from endogenous flora or reactivation.

Referred to in the case study, “Headache, loss of vision and facial pain in a bone marrow transplant patient.”

Author: Walsh TJ, Pizzo PA.

Date: 1988

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Topic: Organ Transplantation

Abstract     “Infection in the organ transplant recipient,” In, Rubin RH, Young LS (ed.): Clinical Approach to Infection in the Compromised Host. New York, Kluwer/Academic Press, 4th edition

Referred to in case studies: “4 year old boy with Fever 14 days after Liver Transplantation” and “Skin lesions in a liver transplant patient.”

Author: Rubin, RH, Greene R.

Date: 2002

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Topic: Oropharyngeal candidiasis, HIV/AIDS

Abstract     Randomized trial of itraconazole oral solution for oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients.

Referred to in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin,” and “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Graybill JR, Vazquez J, Darouiche RO, Morhart R, Greenspan D, Tuazon C, Wheat LJ, Carey J, Leviton I, Hewitt RG, MacGregor RR, Valenti W, Restrepo M, Moskovitz BL.

Date: 1/1998

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Topic: Phycomycosis

Abstract     Intracranial phycomycosis: a clinicopathological and radiological stud

Referred to in case study, “52 Year Old Male Cardiac Transplant Patient with Fever and Pleuritic Chest Pain.”

Author: Price DL, Wolpow ER, Richardson EP Jr

Date: Nov 1971

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Topic: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, HIV

Abstract     Discontinuation of primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-1-infected adults treated with combination antiretroviral therapy. Swiss HIV Cohort Study.

in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: Furrer H, Egger M, Opravil M, Bernasconi E, Hirschel B, Battegay M, Telenti A, Vernazza PL, Rickenbach M, Flepp M, Malinverni R.

Date: 4/29/1999

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Topic: Pneumonia

Abstract     “Fever and pneumonia in the compromised host.” In, Rubin RH, Young LS (ed.): Clinical Approach to Infection in the Compromised Host. New York, Kluwer/Academic Press, 4th edition

Referred to in the case study, “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Rubin RH, Greene R

Date: 2002

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Topic: Pneumonia

Abstract     Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and Rash in an 8 year old Boy.”

Author: Mansel JK, Rosenow EC 3rd, Smith TF, Martin JW Jr

Date: Marcy 1989

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Topic: Pneumonia

Abstract     Infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and possible carrier state in different populations of patient

Referred to in the case study, “Fever and Rash in an 8 year old Boy.”

Author: Foy HM

Date: Aug 1993

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Topic: Pneumonia

Abstract     “Pneumonia in the Compromised Host.” In Clinical Approach to Infection in the Compromised Host, Rubin RH, Young LS (eds) Kluwer/Academic Press, 4th editi

Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Rubin RH, Greene R

Date: 2002

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Topic: Pneumonitis

Abstract     Acute pneumonitis associated with low dose methotrexate treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: report of five cases and review of published repor

Found in Case Study: “Fever in Breast Cancer Patient”

Author: Hargreaves MR, Mowat AG, Benson MK

Date: 8/1992

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Topic: Pneumonitis

Abstract     Methotrexate-induced Pneumonitis

Found in Case Study: “Fever in Breast Cancer Patient”

Author: Sostman HD, Matthay RA, Putman CE, Smith GJ

Date: 9/1976

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Topic: Pulmonary toxoplasmosis, AIDS

Abstract     Pulmonary toxoplasmosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a French National Survey.

Referred to in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: Rabaud C, May T, Lucet JC, Leport C, Ambroise-Thomas P, Canton P.

Date: 12/1996

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Topic: Rhizopus infections

Abstract     Fatal Rhizopus infections in hemodialysis patients receiving deferoxamin

Referred to in case study, “52 Year Old Male Cardiac Transplant Patient with Fever and Pleuritic Chest Pain.”

Author: Windus DW, Stokes TJ, Julian BA, Fenves AZ

Date: Nov 1987

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Topic: Serum lactate dehydrogenase

Abstract     Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, tuberculosis, and bacterial pneumonia.

Referred to in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: Quist J, Hill AR.

Date: 8/1995

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Topic: Systemic Mycoses

Abstract     Coccidioidomycosis during human immunodeficiency virus infection: results of a prospective study in a coccidioidal endemic area.

Referred to in lecture, “Geographically Restricted Systemic Mycoses.” Referred to in case study, “Fever and Nonproductive Cough in a 26 year old Man.”

Author: Ampel NM, Dols CL, Galgiani JN.

Date: 3/1993

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Topic: Systemic Mycoses

Abstract     Evidence of subclinical blastomycosis in forestry workers in northern Minnesota and northern Wisconsin.

Referred to in lecture, “Geographically Restricted Systemic Mycoses.”

Author: Vaaler AK, Bradsher RW, Davies SF.

Date: 10/1990

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Aerosolized amphotericin B inhalations as prophylaxis of invasive aspergillus infections during prolonged neutropenia: results of a prospective randomized multicenter trial.

Author: Schwartz S, Behre G, Heinemann V, Wandt H, Schilling E, Arning M, Trittin A, Kern WV, Boenisch O, Bosse D, Lenz K, Ludwig WD, Hiddemann W, Siegert W, Beyer J.

Date: 6/1/1999

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Prophylactic intravenous amphotericin B in neutropenic autologous bone marrow transplant recipients.

Author: Perfect JR, Klotman ME, Gilbert CC, Crawford DD, Rosner GL, Wright KA, Peters WP.

Date: 5/1992

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Antifungal prophylaxis to prevent invasive mycoses among bone marrow transplantation recipients.

Author: Gubbins PO, Bowman JL, Penzak SR.

Date: 5/1998

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Prolonged fluconazole prophylaxis is associated with persistent protection against candidiasis-related death in allogeneic marrow transplant recipients: long-term follow-up of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Author: Marr KA, Seidel K, Slavin MA, Bowden RA, Schoch HG, Flowers ME, Corey L, Boeckh M.

Date: 9/15/2000

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Efficacy and safety of fluconazole prophylaxis for fungal infections after marrow transplantation–a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.

Author: Slavin MA, Osborne B, Adams R, Levenstein MJ, Schoch HG, Feldman AR, Meyers JD, Bowden RA.

Date: 6/1995

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     A controlled trial of fluconazole to prevent fungal infections in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.

Author: Goodman JL, Winston DJ, Greenfield RA, Chandrasekar PH, Fox B, Kaizer H, Shadduck RK, Shea TC, Stiff P, Friedman DJ, et al.

Date: 3/26/1992

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Antifungal prophylaxis in patients with hematologic malignancies: a reappraisal.

Author: Uzun O, Anaissie EJ.

Date: 9/15/1995

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Current and emerging azole antifungal agents.

Author: Sheehan DJ, Hitchcock CA, Sibley CM.

Date: 1/1999

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Practice guidelines for the treatment of candidiasis. Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Referred to in lecture “Management of Candidemia.” Referred to in case studies: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation,” “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin,” and “Critically Ill 75 year old man with Complications Following Colonic Perforation and Surgery.”

Author: Rex JH, Walsh TJ, Sobel JD, Filler SG, Pappas PG, Dismukes WE, Edwards JE.

Date: 4/2000

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     International Conference for the Development of a Consensus on the Management and Prevention of Severe Candidal Infections.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever 9 Days Following Liver Transplantation,” “Critically Ill 75 year old man with Complications following Colonic Perforation and Surgery,” and “Fever in a 46 year old Bone Marrow Transplant Patient.”

Author: Edwards JE Jr, Bodey GP, Bowden RA, Buchner T, de Pauw BE, Filler SG, Ghannoum MA, Glauser M, Herbrecht R, Kauffman CA, Kohno S, Martino P, Meunier F, Mori T, Pfaller MA, Rex JH, Rogers TR, Rubin RH, Solomkin J, Viscoli C, Walsh TJ, White M.

Date: 7/1997

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     The potential role of cytokine therapy for fungal infections in patients with cancer: is recovery from neutropenia all that is needed?

Author: Rodriguez-Adrian LJ, Grazziutti ML, Rex JH, Anaissie EJ.

Date: 6/1998

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     The role of immunoreconstitution in the management of refractory opportunistic fungal infections.

Author: Roilides E, Dignani MC, Anaissie EJ, Rex JH.

Date: 1998

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Echinocandins and pneumocandins–a new antifungal class with a novel mode of action.

Author: Denning DW.

Date: 11/1997

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Role of newer azoles in surgical patients.

Author: Patterson TF.

Date: 12/1999

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Introduction to antifungal drugs.

Referred to in case studies: “Fever and Headache in a Patient with HIV Infection,” “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation,” and in “Weight loss, hemoptysis, and fever in a 55 year old farmer from Southern Illinois.”

Author: Dismukes WE.

Date: 4/2000

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Pharmacoeconomic analysis of liposomal amphotericin B versus conventional amphotericin B in the empirical treatment of persistently febrile neutropenic patients.

Author: Cagnoni PJ, Walsh TJ, Prendergast MM, Bodensteiner D, Hiemenz S, Greenberg RN, Arndt CA, Schuster M, Seibel N, Yeldandi V, Tong KB.

Date: 6/2000

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Amphotericin B colloidal dispersion (Amphocil) vs fluconazole for the prevention of fungal infections in neutropenic patients: data of a prematurely stopped clinical trial.

Author: Timmers GJ, Zweegman S, Simoons-Smit AM, van Loenen AC, Touw D, Huijgens PC.

Date: 4/2000

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Liposomal amphotericin (AmBisome) in the prophylaxis of fungal infections in neutropenic patients: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Author: Kelsey SM, Goldman JM, McCann S, Newland AC, Scarffe JH, Oppenheim BA, Mufti GJ.

Date: 1/1999

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     A randomized, double-blind comparative trial evaluating the safety of liposomal amphotericin B versus amphotericin B lipid complex in the empirical treatment of febrile neutropenia. L Amph/ABLC Collaborative Study Group.

Author: Wingard JR, White MH, Anaissie E, Raffalli J, Goodman J, Arrieta A; L Amph/ABLC Collaborative Study Group.

Date: 11/2000

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Liposomal amphotericin B for empirical therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group.

Referred to in lecture, “Aspergillosis and Mucormycosis.”

Author: Walsh TJ, Finberg RW, Arndt C, Hiemenz J, Schwartz C, Bodensteiner D, Pappas P, Seibel N, Greenberg RN, Dummer S, Schuster M, Holcenberg JS.

Date: 10/7/1999

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     A randomized comparison of liposomal versus conventional amphotericin B for the treatment of pyrexia of unknown origin in neutropenic patients.

Author: Prentice HG, Hann IM, Herbrecht R, Aoun M, Kvaloy S, Catovsky D, Pinkerton CR, Schey SA, Jacobs F, Oakhill A, Stevens RF, Darbyshire PJ, Gibson BE.

Date: 9/1997

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Liposomal amphotericin B compared with amphotericin B deoxycholate in the treatment of documented and suspected neutropenia-associated invasive fungal infections.

Referred to in the case study, “Interstitial pneumonitis and cognitive dysfunction in a 60 year old man.”

Author: Leenders AC, Daenen S, Jansen RL, Hop WC, Lowenberg B, Wijermans PW, Cornelissen J, Herbrecht R, van der Lelie H, Hoogsteden HC, Verbrugh HA, de Marie S.

Date: 10/1998

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Randomized, double-blind clinical trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion vs. amphotericin B in the empirical treatment of fever and neutropenia.

Author: White MH, Bowden RA, Sandler ES, Graham ML, Noskin GA, Wingard JR, Goldman M, van Burik JA, McCabe A, Lin JS, Gurwith M, Miller CB.

Date: 8/1998

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) compared with amphotericin B both followed by oral fluconazole in the treatment of AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis.

Author: Leenders AC, Reiss P, Portegies P, Clezy K, Hop WC, Hoy J, Borleffs JC, Allworth T, Kauffmann RH, Jones P, Kroon FP, Verbrugh HA, de Marie S.

Date: 10/1997

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Amphotericin B colloidal dispersion vs. amphotericin B as therapy for invasive aspergillosis.

Author: White MH, Anaissie EJ, Kusne S, Wingard JR, Hiemenz JW, Cantor A, Gurwith M, Du Mond C, Mamelok RD, Bowden RA.

Date: 4/1997

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Amphotericin B lipid complex compared with amphotericin B in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with AIDS.

Author: Sharkey PK, Graybill JR, Johnson ES, Hausrath SG, Pollard RB, Kolokathis A, Mildvan D, Fan-Havard P, Eng RH, Patterson TF, Pottage JC Jr, Simberkoff MS, Wolf J, Meyer RD, Gupta R, Lee LW, Gordon DS.

Date: 2/1996

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) for the treatment of confirmed or presumed fungal infections in immunocompromised patients with hematologic malignancies.

Author: Mehta J, Kelsey S, Chu P, Powles R, Hazel D, Riley U, Evans C, Newland A, Treleaven J, Singhal S.

Date: 7/1997

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Lipid formulations of amphotericin B: clinical efficacy and toxicities.

Author: Wong-Beringer A, Jacobs RA, Guglielmo BJ.

Date: 9/1998

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Amphotericin B lipid complex in pediatric patients with invasive fungal infections.

Author: Walsh TJ, Seibel NL, Arndt C, Harris RE, Dinubile MJ, Reboli A, Hiemenz J, Chanock SJ.

Date: 8/1999

——————————————————————————–

Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Lipid formulations for amphotericin B: does the emperor need new clothes?

Author: Graybill JR.

Date: 5/15/1996

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Adverse drug reactions to systemic antifungals. Prevention and management.

Author: Perfect JR, Lindsay MH, Drew RH.

Date: 9/1992

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Amphotericin B revisited: reassessment of toxicity.

Referred to in the case study, “4 year old Boy with Fever 14 Days after Liver Transplantation.”

Author: Clements JS Jr, Peacock JE Jr.

Date: 5/1990

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Amphotericin B: 30 years of clinical experience.

Author: Gallis HA, Drew RH, Pickard WW.

Date: 3/1990

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Topic: Therapy of Fungal Infection

Abstract     Human mycoses: drugs and targets for emerging pathogens.

Author: Georgopapadakou NH, Walsh TJ.

Date: 4/15/1994

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Topic: Tuberculosis, AIDS

Abstract     Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Referred to in case study, “African Patient with Fever of Unclear Origin.”

Author: Shafer RW, Kim DS, Weiss JP, Quale JM.

Date: 11/1991

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Topic: yeast bloodstream infections

Abstract     Occurrence of yeast bloodstream infections between 1987 and 1995 in five Dutch university hospitals.

Referred to in case study, “Critically Ill 75 year old man with Complications Following Colonic Perforation and Surbery.”

Author: Voss A, Kluytmans JA, Koeleman JG, Spanjaard L, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Verbrugh HA, Vos MC, Weersink AY, Hoogkamp-Korstanje JA, Meis JF.

Date: 12/1996

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